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NCERT Solutions · Class 12 · Chapter 3: Matrices

NCERT Solutions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 3 Exercise 3.4

Exercise 3.4: Invertible matrices. B is the inverse of a square matrix A when \(AB = BA = I\); the inverse, if it exists, is unique, and \((AB)^{-1} = B^{-1}A^{-1}\).

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Exercise 3.4 questions and solutions

Exercise 3.4, Question 1

A and B are inverses of each other only if: (A) \(AB = BA\) (B) \(AB = BA = O\) (C) \(AB = O, BA = I\) (D) \(AB = BA = I\)
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  1. By definition, both products must be the identity.
Answer: (D)

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Matrices has 40 original board-style questions (MCQ, assertion–reason, short and long answers, case studies) with step mark schemes, revision notes and a four-step Route to 95. Three sample questions are open to everyone; a free account opens the rest.

Matrices in our sample papers: Sample paper 1 (questions 5, 6) · Sample paper 2 (questions 3, 5) · Sample paper 3 (questions 3, 5, 6) · Sample paper 4 (questions 3, 6) · Sample paper 5 (questions 3, 5, 32).

Also useful: free MCQs and case studies for Matrices · formulas for this chapter (Class 12 formula sheet, free PDF) · official CBSE board and sample papers · our sample papers with marking scheme · the Route to 95 plan

Textbook: NCERT Mathematics Class 12, Parts I and II (rationalised edition, 2023-24 reprint onward), free from ncert.nic.in. Question statements are shortened to the minimum needed; the solutions and tips are our own. CBSE Math Revision is independent and not affiliated with NCERT or CBSE. Spotted a slip? Tell us and it goes in the corrections log.