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Class 11 ch 9 · Class 11 ch 10

Straight lines and conic sections: JEE Main-style questions

Original JEE Main-style questions on straight lines and conic sections, with a worked solution and the usual trap for each. Tap an option, or type a numerical answer, to check it.

  • 6 questions
  • 3 free
  • 4 multiple choice, 2 numerical value
  • No calculator

Learn the chapters first: Class 11, Straight Lines · Class 11, Conic Sections.

Questions

Q1

·JEE Main style·Multiple choiceDistance between parallel lines

The distance between the parallel lines \(5x - 12y + 4 = 0\) and \(10x - 24y - 18 = 0\) is

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Answer: (b) \(1\)

Write the second line as \(5x - 12y - 9 = 0\) (same \(x, y\) coefficients as the first).

Distance \(= \dfrac{|4 - (-9)|}{\sqrt{25 + 144}} = \dfrac{13}{13} = 1\).

Trap: Using \(|c_1 - c_2|\) before making the \(x\) and \(y\) coefficients equal gives \(22/13\).

Q2

·JEE Main style·Multiple choiceEllipse

The eccentricity of the ellipse \(\dfrac{x^2}{169} + \dfrac{y^2}{144} = 1\) is

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Answer: (c) \(\frac{5}{13}\)

\(a^2 = 169\), \(b^2 = 144\), and \(b^2 = a^2(1 - e^2)\): \(1 - e^2 = \dfrac{144}{169}\), so \(e^2 = \dfrac{25}{169}\) and \(e = \dfrac{5}{13}\).

Trap: \(25/169\) is \(e^2\): take the square root.

Q3

·JEE Main style·Numerical valueCircle and chord

Find the length of the chord that the \(x\)-axis cuts off on the circle \(x^2 + y^2 - 4x + 6y - 12 = 0\).

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Answer: 8

Put \(y = 0\): \(x^2 - 4x - 12 = 0\), so \((x - 6)(x + 2) = 0\) and \(x = 6\) or \(-2\).

Chord length \(= 6 - (-2) = 8\).

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Next steps

All questions are original, written by CBSE Math Revision in the style of each exam; none are taken from NTA, IIT, CBSE or NCERT papers. Every answer was checked twice: by a computer re-solve and by hand. No calculator needed. Spotted a mistake? Tell us.