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NCERT Solutions · Class 10 · Chapter 12

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 12: Surface Areas and Volumes

Surface areas and volumes of solids made by combining cubes, cuboids, cylinders, cones, spheres and hemispheres. Our own step-by-step solutions to Exercises 12.1 and 12.2, one page per exercise, set out for step marks.

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Chapter 12 exercises

Each exercise has its own page with every question solved step by step. Pick the one you are on.

Exercise 12.1: Surface area of combined solids

What it tests. Add the areas of the faces you can see and leave out any face that is hidden where two solids join. A hemisphere's curved surface is \(2\pi r^2\); a cone's curved surface is \(\pi r l\) with \(l = \sqrt{r^2 + h^2}\); a cylinder's is \(2\pi r h\). Unless the question gives another value, take \(\pi = \tfrac{22}{7}\), as the NCERT exercises do (no calculator: CBSE is a no-calculator exam).

Exercise 12.1 solutions: 9 questions →

Exercise 12.2: Volume of combined solids

What it tests. Volumes add (or subtract, for a hollow): cylinder \(\pi r^2 h\), cone \(\tfrac13\pi r^2 h\), sphere \(\tfrac43\pi r^3\), hemisphere \(\tfrac23\pi r^3\). Keep units consistent. Unless the question gives another value, take \(\pi = \tfrac{22}{7}\), as the NCERT exercises do (no calculator: CBSE is a no-calculator exam).

Exercise 12.2 solutions: 8 questions →

Done the NCERT exercises? The board paper asks more

Surface Areas and Volumes has 37 original board-style questions (MCQ, assertion–reason, short and long answers, case studies) with step mark schemes, revision notes and a four-step Route to 95. Three sample questions are open to everyone; a free account opens the rest.

Also useful: free MCQs and case studies for Surface Areas and Volumes · Class 10 formula sheet · official CBSE board and sample papers · our sample papers with marking scheme · the Route to 95 plan

Textbook: NCERT Mathematics Class 10 (rationalised edition, 2023-24 reprint onward), free from ncert.nic.in. Question statements are shortened to the minimum needed; the solutions and tips are our own. CBSE Math Revision is independent and not affiliated with NCERT or CBSE. Spotted a slip? Tell us and it goes in the corrections log.